On an otherwise slow news day (CNN's Anderson Cooper is gay, the US apologized to Pakistan so the war in Afghanistan can go on, another high profile banker resigned) physicists at CERN confirmed the discovery of the elusive subatomic particle Higgs boson. Now, this was no ordinary scientific event. Decades of speculation, ambitious nomenclature (God Particle) and gigantic collisons inside the Large Hadron Collider came to an exciting climax with the acknowledgment of its existence. Yet they tell us that the discovery is not really a discovery.
Anyway, for us laypersons here is a video that may explain the whole phenomenon. (link via 3 Quarks Daily) Also, our own Prasad is at CERN. Perhaps he will describe to us what went on there during the days and hours leading up to the media splash. And to think all this could have happened in Texas! Happy Fourth of July.
@ Ruchira,
I still don't know why we didn't do it in Texas. Not only would this be happening in Texas, but it would have been done, probably, a while ago. I remember when it was a top news story - although I don't remember the year. I seem to recall the cost around the $100 million mark.
Later I read an article talking about how BIG science was siphoning money away from not-BIG science. A far greater number of scientists are employed and are trained in not-BIG science, so the argument went. Also, the scope of inquiry and study is far greater in not-BIG science.
I don't know if this was just post-decision rationalization.
Posted by: Norman Costa | July 04, 2012 at 09:09 PM
Norm: Probably the Texas School Board didn't permit it - God Particle and all that blasphemy :-)
But seriously, it is indeed a bit of a mystery how the Super Collider was touted as the next big thing in American scientific pursuit after the moon landing and then the whole thing just fizzled out. But what you said about BIG science vs not-BIG science vying for pieces of the same funding pie is probably the reason.
Another interesting bit about Higgs boson (just the boson actually) - the India angle. The nationalistic aspect of the article is worth noting. The subatomic particles known as bosons are named after Bose. But Bose had nothing to do with Higgs boson.
Posted by: Ruchira | July 04, 2012 at 10:49 PM
A degree or two of separation brings us back to my friend, Steve Elkins, whose movie was the topic of the previous post. He has been working, filming, at CERN.
Posted by: Dean C. Rowan | July 05, 2012 at 11:16 AM
Dear God (particle)! The comments on The Hindu article about how S.N.Bose is being dissed because it's being called the Higgs boson, as opposed to the Higgs Boson, are a sad commentary in themselves on how the bulk of the so-called intelligent classes are too preoccupied with trifles. Barring a couple of voices of reason, the majority are either gratuitously hagiographic over the great Indian scientists of yore (and mourning the fact that the Indian scientists now have to change allegiances to countries like the US, before winning Nobel prizes) or sputtering with indignation over the small 'b' insult.
Loved the video: it explains everything in easy terms!
Posted by: Sujatha | July 05, 2012 at 03:03 PM
The anti-Italian bias is even stronger actually. The uncapitalized 'f'ermion, and Cabibbo being denied a Nobel Prize are nothing. They actually went to the trouble of mysteriously spiriting Majorana away, just to ensure that the contribution of Italian Stock to the world of science would be kept low. Well, they wanted to do that to Bose too, but got the wrong one by mistake.
Posted by: prasad | July 05, 2012 at 08:15 PM
Which Bose? JC?
Anyway, why didn't you post about this instead of me?
Posted by: Ruchira | July 05, 2012 at 10:12 PM
Netaji, I meant.
Posted by: prasad | July 06, 2012 at 04:18 AM
For a second, I thought you all were referring to this Bose. Godawful speakers (and I'm pretty sure Bose sued a reviewer many years ago for defamation for uttering a similar opinion).
The animated film is very helpful. Funny, though, that Krauss in his Slate piece goes out of his way to point out that real physicists don't refer to the "God particle," when the film itself is replete with analogies and figures for the workings of the Higgs Boson. Krauss needn't be so defensive.
Posted by: Dean C. Rowan | July 06, 2012 at 10:30 AM
@Prasad: Ah, that Bose, the disappeared one! I was looking among scientists.
If the Indian journalists had not been so nationalistic in their reporting and were looking for a real and relevant desi connection to the Higgs boson, they would have done well to include this man's, contribution. Not a Bose, but a Higgs bosonian and a Nobelist in his own right.
Posted by: Ruchira | July 06, 2012 at 12:24 PM
More on the discovery.
Posted by: Dean C. Rowan | July 06, 2012 at 12:57 PM
There are analogies and there are weird names. The Higgs has no more to do with God than it has to do with Mexico or iguanas. Calling it the God Particle sheds no light on what it is or why one might find it interesting. And someone might get it into their heads we're confirming or bashing their favorite religion.
Posted by: prasad | July 06, 2012 at 01:26 PM
I thought this summary from a prof was quite readable.
Posted by: prasad | July 06, 2012 at 01:31 PM
Prasad: But calling it the God particle might indicate *that* one might find it interesting.
Posted by: Dean C. Rowan | July 06, 2012 at 02:03 PM
Yes, a good summary, too, judged from my perspective of a person who really needs a good summary, for I am not a person who could compose one. I had no idea there was such rigid resistance to what seems to me to be a typically annoying, clever, simplifying denomination of a difficult concept. Go on about cocktail parties and wedgies, but the mention of God is an allergen.
Take the cocktail party analogy (which, for my purposes, as for Dave Goldberg's, is as good as a naming convention): it serves its purpose, although I had to read the link in the comments to the Wikipedia entry on Baron Waldegrave to better get it. I thought at first the analogy wasn't so apt. Really famous people at cocktail parties go wherever they want, when they want to. Nobody would dare cluster around them. So what compels the attraction? Anyway, I also understand that the PR consequences of a misleading name are nothing to sneeze at. Goldberg worries that some folks who don't know better will assume this discovery checks off the last item on a scientific to-do list and conclude we no longer need to fund pure research.
Posted by: Dean C. Rowan | July 06, 2012 at 02:33 PM
It reminds me of Arthur two sheds Jackson. Lederman does it in one popular book somewhere and suddenly it's what every news article's calling it. Though no scientist calls it that in classrooms or papers or conferences. So it goes I guess.
Posted by: prasad | July 06, 2012 at 03:38 PM
Vonnegut and Monty Python allusions in three short sentences. Marvelous! That MP bit is priceless, but so are most of them. Too bad Lederman didn't dub it the Spam Particle.
Posted by: Dean C. Rowan | July 06, 2012 at 03:48 PM
A very nice profile of Dr. Abdus Salam, the Pakistani scientist who predicted the Higgs boson.
Posted by: Ruchira | July 09, 2012 at 03:03 PM
A technical-ish (but the technical details can be ignored like the babble on Star Trek) overview of the history of the theory for the higgs. Salam is co-responsible (with Weinberg and Glashow) for a much bigger theoretical edifice than the higgs. There were some strange accusations (published on arxiv to boot) about Salam's Nobel last year. I don't think it's taken seriously, but gossip is always fun. I do remember watching an interview of Gell-Mann where he claimed he was responsible for Glashow getting the prize. He lobbied for the Glashow prize since his contribution was being ignored or something.
Posted by: prasad | July 10, 2012 at 12:25 PM
Check this out, people !!! This is the kind of intersection of science and religion that I celebrate :-)
Posted by: Ruchira | July 14, 2012 at 03:58 PM
Sshh... Ruchira. Somebody is going really take this stuff seriously and put up a competing temple to the Higgs-Boson,probably in Tiruchirappalli.
Posted by: Sujatha | July 14, 2012 at 05:27 PM
"Swamiji has also requested the Government to subsidize the annual pilgrimage of devotees to CERN headquarters to pay obeisance at the Large Hadron Collider where the Lord’s divine presence was first detected."
The government of India subsidizes the pilgrimage to Mecca. There are special airfares and dedicated departure lounges for pilgrims at major Indian airports. The Indian army helps maintain temples, mosques, churches and gurudwaras in many parts of the country, especially in remote areas.
The interesting thing is that the scenario is entirely plausible in India. It would take very little effort to start a campaign and successfully install the Higgs boson into the Hindu pantheon of gods where "more the merrier" is the guiding philosophy.
Posted by: Ruchira | July 14, 2012 at 07:18 PM